Mary Queen of Scots Family Tree to Present Day
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Who was Mary, Queen of Scots?
Mary, Queen of Scots was Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567. She was the daughter of Male monarch James V of Scotland and his second wife, Mary of Guise, and was the only surviving legitimate child of the king. The untimely death of her male parent when she was but vi days old made her the Queen of Scots as a tiny baby. In the chaos following her begetter's death, Mary's neat-uncle King Henry Eight of England fabricated an attempt to secure control of the throne of Scotland but his attempt was thwarted in a timely manner by Mary's mother who acted equally a regent on behalf of her daughter. Her mother, who was of French origin, stock-still Mary's marriage with Francis, the four-yr-sometime heir to the French crown, and sent her to live in French republic where she was raised in the court of Francis' male parent, French King Henry II. She soon married Francis and when her young husband ascended to the throne upon his father's death, Mary became the queen espoused of France. Even so, the untimely death of her husband left Mary a widow at the age of 18 and she returned to Scotland. Mary's reign every bit the Queen of Scots was fraught with political difficulties and her unwise personal choices but complicated the problems.
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Childhood & Early on Life
Mary was born on 8 December 1542 to the King of Scots, James V, and his French second married woman, Mary of Guise. She was the just legitimate surviving child of the king who was on his deathbed at the time of her nascence. Mary was baptized at the nearby Church of St Michael shortly afterwards she was born.
James V died on 14 December 1542 when Mary was just a few days old. Thus she became the Queen of Scots as an infant. It was decided that Scotland would be ruled by regents until Mary became an adult.
When Mary was half dozen months quondam, she was matrimonial to Prince Edward, the son of King Henry 8 of England. Even so, the engagement was somewhen called off due to certain religious and political bug.
Since Mary's mother was French, she readily agreed when the French rex, Henry II proposed that Mary exist married to his son, the Dauphin Francis. Following the betrothal, Mary was sent to live in the French courtroom under the care of her father-in-law. Mary and Francis reportedly developed a close bond from the day they met.
Mary received a good upbringing in France and was trained in horsemanship, falconry and needlework. She too learned French, Italian, Latin, Spanish, and Greek, and was competent in prose and poetry.
She married Francis in 1558. Her father-in-law, Henry II, died in 1559 and her 15 year old husband Francis ascended to the throne equally the Male monarch Francis II and Mary, at 16, became his queen consort.
Francis Two died of an ear infection on 5 December 1560 leaving Mary a widow at 18. Francis' younger brother Charles inherited the throne and Mary returned to Scotland nine months after her husband'southward death.
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Accretion & Reign
She faced numerous challenges upon her return to Scotland in 1561. Having spent the major role of her early on life in France, Mary was unaccustomed to life in Scotland.
At that time, Scotland was torn between Cosmic and Protestant factions, and Mary's illegitimate half-brother, the Earl of Moray, was a leader of the Protestants. Mary, as a devout Catholic, was regarded with suspicion by many of her Protestant subjects, and her tolerance towards Protestants disappointed the Catholics.
She vicious in dear with her English-born get-go cousin Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and married him in 1565. This friction match was considered scandalous by both the Catholic and Protestant factions as Mary and Lord Darnley were first cousins. This marriage also turned her Protestant one-half-brother confronting her equally Lord Darnley was also a Catholic.
The marriage ran into bug from the very beginning every bit Lord Darnley proved to be a mean and vicious homo. In March 1566, Darnley, along with a group of Protestant nobles brutally murdered Mary'south Italian secretarial assistant, David Rizzio, in front of Mary who was heavily pregnant at that fourth dimension. Darnley suspected that his wife was having an matter with Rizzio.
Following this incidence, Mary's marriage with Darnley broke down. When Darnley was establish expressionless under mysterious circumstances in February 1567, murder was suspected, and Mary, along with James Hepburn, the Earl of Bothwell, Moray, Secretary Maitland, and the Earl of Morton came under suspicion.
Within iii months of Darnley's death, Mary married the main suspect in her husband'south murder—James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. This matrimony was considered outrageous and the public turned confronting her. In July 1567, Mary was compelled to forsake the throne in favor of her infant son.
Mary was imprisoned in Lochleven Castle only managed to escape in 1568. She fled to England, seeking protection from her cousin, Elizabeth I. Withal, Elizabeth was suspicious of Mary's intentions and had her imprisoned.
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Personal Life & Legacy
Mary's commencement marriage was to Francis II of France which took place in 1558. It is non known whether the union was consummated or not as Francis 2 died very young, at the historic period of 16.
A few years after the death of Francis II, Mary married her starting time cousin Lord Darnley in 1565. This spousal relationship was problematic from the very beginning though information technology produced ane son, James VI and I. Darnley died under mysterious circumstances in 1567.
A few months after the decease of Darnley, she married the prime doubtable in his declared murder, James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell.
Subsequently being imprisoned by Elizabeth I, Mary was kept under strict surveillance. Her imprisonment would last for nineteen long years.
In 1586, Mary corresponded with Anthony Babington who was plotting to depose Elizabeth. The letters cruel into the easily of Elizabeth's spymaster Francis Walsingham, and Elizabeth began to see Mary equally a threat. Thus Mary was brought to trial, found guilty of treason, and sentenced to death.
Mary was executed past beheading in Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire, on 8 February, 1587. She was 44 years old.
Source: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/mary-queen-of-scots-6414.php
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